Didu-r Shukto
A traditional first course in Bengali cuisine. This dish is bitter and is meant to cleanse the palate for the dishes to follow. It’s an introductory medley of vegetables, fresh from the farmers’ market. Like the dishes, ’Laabra’, ’Chhechki’, and ’Ghonto’, it’s the Bengali equivalent of a ragout or ratatouille.
ingredients
- Mustard oil, 6 tbsp
- Black mustard seeds, 1 tbsp
- Korolla (bitter gourd), 2 medium, sliced into 1/4th-inch roundels
- Raw banana, 2 medium, skin removed and cut into 1-inch cubes
- Potato, 1 large, peeled and cut into 1-inch cubes
- Brinjal, 1 medium, cut into 1-inch cubes
- ’Potol’, 3 medium, cut into 1/2-inch roundels
- ’Shojney-data’, 1 long, cut into 1-inch pieces
- ’Kumro’ (Indian pumpkin), 1/2 medium, peeled and cut into 1-inch cubes
- Cumin powder, 1-2 tsp
- Turmeric powder, 3-4 tsp
- Ginger, peeled and crushed, 1-2 tsp
- Water, 1/2 to 1 cup
- Sugar, 1 tbsp
- Salt, to taste
directions
- 1
Toss the korollas well with salt and a little turmeric powder.
- 2
Fry the korollas in 4 tbsp oil till softened and a little browned. Keep aside.
- 3
Heat the remaining oil in a pan till smoking. To temper, splutter mustard seeds (or you can use the same amount of ’radhuni bichi’).
- 4
Put in bananas, potatoes, brinjal, potol, shojney-data and kumro. Saute well.
- 5
Mix cumin and the remaining turmeric powders in a teaspoon of water. Put this mix in. (This step is optional.)
- 6
When the vegetables are soft, put in salt, sugar, and half a cup to one cup of water. Bring the water to boil.
- 7
Cover and cook on medium-high heat for around 10 minutes.
- 8
When the vegetables are cooked and done, put in the korollas. Cook for another 2 to 5 minutes.
- 9
Put in a teaspoon of crushed ginger (or ginger paste). (This step is optional.)
- 10
Adjust seasonings. Turn off heat and cover for 10 minutes.
notes
1. Many terms in this recipe are in Bengali, a regional language in India. 2. This dish should be dry, not gravy-based. 3. Do not put the vegetable, 'jhinga' in a shukto.
Source: Mahua Sengupta

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